CHUCKWALLA
Chuckwallas are isolated to mostly the northern and northwestern portions of the Navajo Nation. They live in rocky areas and are known to wedge themselves into tight rocky crevices when disturbed. They can really wedge themselves in by inflating their lungs to fill the crevice. Chuckwallas are mainly herbivorous and feed on leaves, fruit, flowers of annual and perennial plants.
Lizard is named “Na’ashó’iiłbáhí” in the Navajo language. The lizard is said to be respected, not to be killed or eaten. Also, one should not watch the lizard eat or mate.
GILA MONSTER
Gila Monsters are one of the few animals at the Zoo that are not native to the Navajo Nation. They are found in lower-elevation deserts in the southern parts of Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona and New Mexico. This large, stocky lizard can grow up to 2 feet in length. Gila Monsters are venomous. They inflict a nerve toxin (venom) into prey and potential predators with a strong chewing action. This lizard is mostly nocturnal, feeding on small mammals, birds and eggs during the nighttime.
Gila Monster is named “Tiníléí” in the Navajo Language. It is said that Gila Monster posses mystical power, and its name is used as prayer in one ceremoney. Gila Monster is respected and greatly honored by the Navajo People, and is used by Navajo medicine men to diagnose ailments.
RED EARED SLIDER
Red-eared Sliders are not native to the Navajo Nation; in fact there are no native turtles here. These animals are the most common turtles kept as pets in the U.S. Red-eared Sliders are described as semi-aquatic, which means that they spend much of their time in or around ponds and lakes. They usually only leave the water to bask in the sun on a rock or log. This behavior provides them security from predators. These turtles are omnivores, feeding on a variety of aquatic plants and animals.
Turtle is called “Ch’ééh digháhii” or “Tsisteeł” in the Navajo language. Turtle should not be viewed when mating, eating or laying eggs. The shell of the turtle is used to administer herbs in some Navajo ceremonies.